Early Signs of Dementia: What to Watch For

Looking back, the signs were there for months — maybe years — before my mother's diagnosis. I just didn't want to see them. Here's what I wish I had known.

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

First, let's be clear: occasional forgetfulness is normal as we age. Dementia is different. The key distinction is whether memory issues interfere with daily life.

Normal AgingPossible Dementia
Occasionally forgetting names or appointmentsForgetting recently learned information repeatedly
Sometimes struggling to find the right wordDifficulty following or joining conversations
Misplacing things occasionallyPutting things in unusual places and being unable to retrace steps
Making occasional errors in financesDifficulty managing bills or money they've handled for years

The Signs I Noticed (In Hindsight)

1. Repetitive Questions

My mom would ask when I was coming to visit. I'd tell her Saturday. She'd ask again an hour later. And again the next day. I thought she was just excited or anxious. It was more than that.

2. Difficulty with Familiar Tasks

She's been making knedlo-zelo-vepřo (a traditional Czech dish) for 40 years. Suddenly, she couldn't coordinate the timing. The dumplings were ready but the meat wasn't even started.

3. Confusion About Time and Place

She once called me, panicked, saying she didn't know how she got somewhere. She was at my brother's ex-wife's workplace — she'd walked there automatically but couldn't explain why.

4. Changes in Judgment

The SIM card incident. She went to the phone carrier and changed her SIM for no reason she could articulate. She didn't remember doing it at all.

5. Social Withdrawal

She stopped calling friends. Stopped her usual activities. At first I thought it was depression. It was partly the disease making social interaction overwhelming.

When to See a Doctor

If you notice these signs in a loved one, don't wait like I did. Early diagnosis matters because:

  • Some causes of memory loss are treatable
  • Medications work better in early stages
  • You can plan while your loved one can participate
  • Support services can be put in place

The Diagnosis Process

Our journey took about a year of doctor visits, tests, and uncertainty. Expect:

  • Cognitive assessments (memory tests, problem-solving)
  • Blood tests (to rule out other causes)
  • Brain imaging (MRI or CT scan)
  • Possibly a neuropsychological evaluation

What Comes After

A diagnosis isn't the end — it's a beginning. It's the start of understanding what you're dealing with and how to adapt.

My mother is still independent. She's still a fighter. The diagnosis didn't change who she is. It just explained some things and helped us prepare for what's ahead.

And it's why I'm building AlwaysWith. Because I want to stay connected with her, no matter what the disease takes.

— Martin

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